- Online Sports Betting Wiki
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Single-game sports betting within the United States was only legal in Nevada until May 14, 2018. On that date, the SCOTUS struck downPASPA, effectively unlocking the legislative key for states that wished to legalize and regulate sports betting within their borders. In the months prior to that date, a handful of states had proactively passed legislation designed to go into effect or further mature if and when the PASPA was eradicated.
In addition to its online sportsbook operations, the company offers online casino games, 'skill games', online bingo and online poker. Since the Gambling Act 2005, gaming machines have strengthened profits to counteract falling revenues in other areas. In August 2010, William Hill launched a training programme for its 10,000+ workforce to.
Delaware was the first state outside of Nevada to launch single-game sports betting on June 5, taking advantage of its status as an original 'grandfathered' state under PASPA. That allowed it to begin taking single-game wagers without any immediate further legislation. New Jersey soon followed, officially taking its first wager June 14.
Sky Bet is the sports betting division of Sky Betting & Gaming, with the majority of its operations run from Leeds. Sky Bet's origins lie in BSkyB's acquisition of Sports Internet Group in July 2000 which included the small telephone and online sports betting based company Surrey Sports, alongside two other companies: Planet Football and Opta Index. Most forms of gambling in Japan are generally banned by the Criminal Code chapter 23; however, there are several exceptions, including betting on horse racing and certain motor sports. 2 Public sports, lottery, and toto (football pools) are held under special laws in order to increase the income of national and local governments, as well as.
A total of seven states had legal sports betting markets by the end of 2018. That number climbed to 15 in 2019. Below we take a look at the monthly sports betting handle and hold for each, along with the key facts to know in each market.
For a more in-depth breakdown of these numbers, visit LegalSportsReport.com.
Where is legal sports betting available in the U.S.?
Nevada
Legalized land-based wagering: 1949
Legalized online/mobile wagering: 2010
Tax Rate: 6.75 percent for land-based sports betting revenue
| Month | Total Handle | Total Revenue/Hold | Hold % | Story |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 2018 | $418.6 million | $25.1 million | 6.0% | Legal Sports Report |
| February 2018 | $411.7 million | $10.7 million | 2.6% | Legal Sports Report |
| March 2018 | $522 million | $34.2 million | 6.6% | Legal Sports Report |
| April 2018 | $316 million | $16.3 million | 5.2% | Legal Sports Report |
| May 2018 | $315.5 million | $20.5 million | 6.5% | Legal Sports Report |
| June 2018 | $286.5 million | $20.2 million | 7.1% | Legal Sports Report |
| July 2018 | $244.6 million | $4 million | 1.6% | Legal Sports Report |
| August 2018 | $247.6 million | $12.6 million | 5.1% | Legal Sports Report |
| September 2018 | $571 million | $56.3 million | 9.9% | Legal Sports Report |
| October 2018 | $528 million | $29.5 million | 5.6% | Legal Sports Report |
| November 2018 | $581 million | $27 million | 4.7% | Legal Sports Report |
| December 2018 | $544 million | $44 million | 7.9% | Legal Sports Report |
| January 2019 | $497.5 million | $14.6 million | 2.9% | Legal Sports Report |
| February 2019 | $458.6 million | $35.8 million | 7.8% | Legal Sports Report |
| March 2019 | $596.8 million | $32.5 million | 5.5% | Legal Sports Report |
| April 2019 | $328.1 million | $21.7 million | 6.6% | Legal Sports Report |
| May 2019 | $317.4 million | $11.3 million | 3.6% | Legal Sports Report |
| June 2019 | $322.1 million | $16.6 million | 5.2% | Legal Sports Report |
| July 2019 | $235 million | $10.5 million | 4.5% | Legal Sports Report |
| August 2019 | $287.8 million | $18.7 million | 6.5% | Legal Sports Report |
| September 2019 | $546.4 million | $52.1 million | 7.4% | Legal Sports Report |
| October 2019 | $543.6 million | $47.9 million | 8.8% | Legal Sports Report |
| November 2019 | $614.1 million | $31.0 million | 5.1% | Legal Sports Report |
| December 2019 | $571.2 million | $26.3 million | 4.0% | Legal Sports Report |
| January 2020 | $502.5 million | $20.2 million | 6.1% | Legal Sports Report |
Delaware
Legalized land-based wagering: Effectively May 14, 2018, the day of the SCOTUS decision that struck down PASPA.
Legalized online/mobile wagering: N/A
First wager taken: Tuesday, June 5, 2018 — Dover Downs Racetrack
Tax Rate: Revenue-sharing model
- Scientific Games (central system, terminals, risk management)- Receive 12.5 percent of revenue
- State– Receives 50 percent of revenue
- Casinos– Receive 40 percent of revenue
- Horse Racing Industry – Receives 10 percent of revenue as supplement for purses
| Month* | Total Handle | Total Revenue/Hold | Hold % | Story |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 2018 | $7 million | $1 million | 14.3% | Legal Sports Report |
| July 2018 | $8.2 million | $527,140 | 6.4% | Legal Sports Report |
| August 2018 | $7.7 million | $706,000 | 9.2% | Legal Sports Report |
| September 2018 | $16.8 million | $3.15 million | 18.8% | Legal Sports Report |
| October 2018 | $14.7 million | $448,578 | 3.5% | |
| November 2018 | $16.3 million | $1.3 million | 8.0% | |
| December 2018 | $13.6 million | $2.2 million | 16.2% | |
| January 2019 | $12.7 million | $1.59 million | 12.5% | |
| February 2019 | $8.5 million | $236,448 | 2.8% | |
| March 2019 | $9.3 million | $1.7 million | 17.9% | |
| April 2019 | $6.5 million | $736,906 | 11.3% | |
| May 2019 | $5.5 million | $431,168 | 7.8% | |
| June 2019 | $5.4 million | $457,180 | 8.4% | |
| July 2019 | $4.4 million | $641,735 | 14.6% | |
| August 2019 | $5.6 million | $938,426 | 15.7% | |
| September 2019 | $10.2 million | $2.1 million | 20.8% | |
| October 2019 | $10.8 million | $2.1 million | 10.9% | |
| November 2019 | $8.8 million | $1.3 million | 15.2% | |
| December 2019 | $11.1 million | $1.7 million | 13.9% |
*The Delaware lottery does not do its accounting on a calendar month basis.
New Jersey
Legalized land-based wagering: Gov. Phil Murphy signed A 4111 on June 11, 2018
Legalized online/mobile wagering: Mobile betting was legalized on July 18, 2018. DraftKings Sportsbook was the first to accept a legal online bet on Aug. 3.
First legal wager taken: Thursday, June 14, 2018 — Monmouth Park Racetrack
Tax Rate:
- 8.5 percent for land-based sports betting revenue
- 13.0 percent for casino-based online sports betting revenue
- 14.25 percent for racetrack-based online sports betting revenue
| Month | Total Handle | Total Revenue/Hold | Hold % | Story |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 2018 | $16.4 million | $3.5 million | 21.3% | Legal Sports Report |
| July 2018 | $40.7 million | $3.8 million | 9.3% | Legal Sports Report |
| August 2018 | $95.6 million | $9.2 million | 9.6% | Legal Sports Report |
| September 2018 | $184 million | $23.9 million | 13.0% | Legal Sports Report |
| October 2018 | $260.7 million | $11.7 million | 4.5% | Legal Sports Report |
| November 2018 | $330 million | $21.2 million | 7.4% | Legal Sports Report |
| December 2018 | $319 million | $20.8 million | 6.5% | Legal Sports Report |
| January 2019 | $385 million | $18.8 million | 4.9% | Legal Sports Report |
| February 2019 | $320.4 million | $12.8 million | 4.0% | Legal Sports Report |
| March 2019 | $372.5 million | $31.7 million | 8.5% | Legal Sports Report |
| April 2019 | $313.8 million | $21.2 million | 6.8% | Legal Sports Report |
| May 2019 | $318.9 million | $15.5 million | 4.9% | Legal Sports Report |
| June 2019 | $273.2 million | $9.7 million | 3.6% | Legal Sports Report |
| July 2019 | $251.4 million | $17.9 million | 7.1% | Legal Sports Report |
| August 2019 | $293.6 million | $25.2 million | 8.6% | Legal Sports Report |
| September 2019 | $445.6 million | $37.9 million | 8.5% | Legal Sports Report |
| October 2019 | $487.9 million | $46.4 million | 9.5% | Legal Sports Report |
| November 2019 | $562.7 million | $32.9 million | 5.9% | Legal Sports Report |
| December 2019 | $557.8 million | $29.4 million | 5.3% | Legal Sports Report |
| January 2020 | $540.1 million | $53.6 million | 9.9% | Legal Sports Report |
| February 2020 | $494.8 million | $17.0 million | 3.4% | Legal Sports Report |
Mississippi
Legalized land-based wagering: March 13, 2017 — Governor Phil Bryant signs Fantasy Contests Act, which included a provision to decriminalize sports betting. Official regulations approved June 21, 2018
Legalized online/mobile wagering: Same date, although online wagering will only be allowed on casino grounds.
Tax Rate: 12.0 percent of all sports betting revenue (8.0 percent to state, 4.0 percent to local municipalities)
| Month | Total Handle | Total Revenue/Hold | Hold % | Story |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 2018 | $6.3 million | $644,000 | 10.2% | Legal Sports Report |
| September 2018 | $31.7 million | $5.5 million | 17.3% | Legal Sports Report |
| October 2018 | $32.8 million | $1.18 million | 3.6% | |
| November 2018 | $44.5 million | $1.67 million | 3.8% | Legal Sports Report |
| December 2018 | $41.7 million | $6.1 million | 14.6% | Legal Sports Report |
| January 2019 | $35.2 million | $2.8 million | $7.9% | |
| February 2019 | $25.1 million | $2.8 million | 11.0% | |
| March 2019 | $32.4 million | $4.9 million | 15.1% | |
| April 2019 | $19.2 million | $2.1 million | 10.7% | |
| May 2019 | $17.4 million | $1.2 million | 6.8% | |
| June 2019 | $15.2 million | $1.6 million | 10.7% | |
| July 2019 | $13.4 million | $1.1 million | 7.9% | |
| August 2019 | $19.9 million | $2.9 million | 14.5% | |
| September 2019 | $37.8 million | $5.6 million | 14.9% | |
| October 2019 | $48.0 million | $12.2 million | 25.6% | |
| November 2019 | $56.4 million | $3.8 million | 6.7% | |
| December 2019 | $49.1 million | $3.5 million | 7.1% | |
| January 2020 | $45.2 million | $4.6 million | 10.3% | |
| February 2020 | $34.5 million | $2.1 million | 6.1% |
West Virginia
Tattoo casino ideas. Legalized land-based wagering: March 9, 2018
Legalized online/mobile wagering: December 2018
License Fee: $100,000
Tax Rate: 10.0 percent of all sports betting revenue Full tilt poker definition francais.
| Month | Total Handle | Total Revenue/Hold | Hold % | Story |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2018 | $7.44 million | $1.99 million | 26.8% | |
| October 2018 | $10.2 million | $594,000 | 5.8% | |
| November 2018 | $13.3 million | $1.33 million | 10% | |
| December 2018 | $42.6 million | $5.5 million | 12.9% | PlayWV |
| January 2019 | $19.7 million | $1.4 million | 7.1% | |
| February 2019 | $16.8 million | $228,285 | 1.4% | |
| March 2019 | $15.3 million | $1.8 million | 11.8% | |
| April 2019 | $11.0 million | $699,184 | 6.4% | |
| May 2019 | $9.4 million | $719,097 | 7.6% | |
| June 2019 | $7.9 million | $425,215 | 5.4% | |
| July 2019 | $6.9 million | $694,934 | 10% | |
| August 2019 | $11.6 million | $1.5 million | 13.3% | |
| September 2019 | $27.5 million | $4.1 million | 15.0% | |
| October 2019 | $32.8 million | $3.2 million | 9.7% | |
| November 2019 | $35.3 million | $1.9 million | 5.3% | |
| December 2019 | $34.2 million | $2.7 million | 7.9% | |
| January 2020 | $39.2 million | $3.1 million | 7.8% | |
| February 2020 | $40.8 million | -$419,691 | -0.1% |
Pennsylvania
Legalized land-based wagering: Oct. 30, 2017, when Governor Tom Wolf signed omnibus gaming bill
Legalized online/mobile wagering: Oct. 30, 2017 (launched May 28, 2019)
License Fee: $10 million
Tax Rate: 36.0 percent for land-based and online sports betting revenue
| Month | Total Handle | Total Revenue/Hold | Hold % | Story |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 2018 | $1.41 million | $508,996 | 36% | PlayPennsylvania |
| December 2018 | $16.17 million | $2.0 million | 12.4% | PlayPennsylvania |
| January 2019 | $32.0 million | $2.6 million | 8.1% | PlayPennsylvania |
| February 2019 | $31.5 million | $1.9 million | 6.2% | PlayPennsylvania |
| March 2019 | $44.5 million | $5.5 million | 12.4% | PlayPennsylvania |
| April 2019 | $36.9 million | $4.2 million | 11.5% | Legal Sports Report |
| May 2019 | $35.9 million | $2.8 million | 8.0% | PlayPennsylvania |
| June 2019 | $46.3 million | $3.1 million | 6.8% | PlayPennsylvania |
| July 2019 | $59.3 million | $5.1 million | 8.6% | Legal Sports Report |
| August 2019 | $109 million | $9.9 million | 9.1% | Legal Sports Report |
| September 2019 | $194.5 million | $19.3 million | 9.9% | Legal Sports Report |
| October 2019 | $241.2 million | $19.1 million | 7.9% | Legal Sports Report |
| November 2019 | $316.5 million | $20.1 million | 6.5% | Legal Sports Report |
| December 2019 | $342.6 million | $17.5 million | 5.1% | Legal Sports Report |
| January 2020 | $348.4 million | $31.6 million | 9.1% | Legal Sports Report |
| February 2020 | $329.8 million | $11.4 million | 3.5% | Legal Sports Report |
Rhode Island
Legalized land-based wagering: June 22, 2018 — Gov. Gina Raimondo signed into law as part of $9.6 billion budget plan
Legalized online/mobile wagering: N/A
Tax Rate: Revenue-sharing model
- State– Receives 51 percent of revenue
- Vendors– Receive 32 percent of revenue
- Casinos – Receive 17 percent of revenue
| Month | Total Handle | Total Revenue/Hold | Hold % | Story |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 2018 | $682,714 | $72,997 | $10.7% | Legal Sports Report |
| December 2018 | $13.1 million | $957,913 | 7.3% | |
| January 2019 | $19.0 million | $159,978 | 0.8% | |
| February 2019 | $20.7 million | -$890,623 | -4.3% | |
| March 2019 | $23.6 million | $1.5 million | 6.6% | |
| April 2019 | $16.9 million | $2.0 million | 11.7% | |
| May 2019 | $18.9 million | $899,165 | 4.8% | |
| June 2019 | $14.7 million | $2.1 million | 14.6% | |
| August 2019 | $10.0 million | $851,788 | 8.5% | |
| September 2019 | $22.2 million | $2.5 million | 11.3% | |
| October 2019 | $28.3 million | $2.5 million | 8.7% | |
| November 2019 | $31.5 million | $2.8 million | 8.7% | |
| December 2019 | $31.6 million | $2.6 million | 8.1% | |
| January 2020 | $26.9 million | $3.3 million | 12.2% |
New York
Legalized land-based wagering: Sports betting at commercial casinos became legal in 2013. The first retail sportsbooks in NY launched in July 2019.
Legalized online/mobile wagering: N/A
Tax Rate: 8.5% for land-based wagering. 12.5% for online wagering.
Arkansas
Legalized land-based wagering: November 2018 (voter referendum). Launched July 1, 2019.
Legalized online/mobile wagering: Mobile betting is only permitted on casino property as of July 1, 2019.
Tax Rate: 12.5% for retail sports betting revenue.
No revenue reports for Arkansas sports betting have been released.
Iowa
Legalized land-based and online/mobile wagering: May 2019. Launched August 2019
Tax Rate: 6.75% of revenue
Indiana
Online Sports Betting Wiki
Legalized land-based wagering: Launched September 2019.
Legalized online/mobile wagering: Launched October 2019.
Tax Rate: 9.5% of revenue
Oregon
Online Sports Betting Wikipedia
Legalized online/mobile wagering: August 2019. Launched October 2019.
Tax Rate: 2.3% of revenue.
Colorado
Legalized land-based wagering: November 2019. Launch TBD.
Legalized online/mobile wagering: November 2019. Launched May 2, 2020.
Tax Rate: 10% of revenue
States with potential in 2020
A number of states made progress during their respective 2019 legislative sessions on sports betting laws, but not enough to actually enact them. The next opportunity for those jurisdictions will come in 2020. A look at which states seem to be on track to have legalized sports betting within the next 12 months.
- Maryland
Most forms of gambling in Japan are generally banned by the Criminal Code chapter 23;[1] however, there are several exceptions, including betting on horse racing and certain motor sports.[2]
Public sports, lottery, and toto (football pools) are held under special laws in order to increase the income of national and local governments, as well as to offer a form of entertainment.
Since 2018, casino operators have been bidding for three legal licenses to operate an integrated casino resort in Japan, including in Osaka, Tokyo, and Yokohama. The Japanese government established the Casino Administration Committee in 2020 to supervise and manage Japan's resort operators.
A number of fictional franchises focus on gambling in Japan.
Public sports[edit]
Kōei kyōgi (Japanese: 公営競技, public sports) are public races that can be gambled on legally. There are four types: horse racing, bicycle racing, powerboat racing, and asphalt speedway motorcycle racing. They are allowed by special laws and are regulated by local governments or governmental corporations.
The prize pool for gamblers on these races are about 75-80% of total sales. Betting tickets are available at numerous circuits and ticket booths within many cities.
Lottery[edit]
Takarakuji (Japanese: 宝くじ), i.e., lotteries, are held by prefectures or large cities on a regular basis all throughout the calendar year.
There are three main types of lotteries: unique number lotteries, selected number lotteries, and scratch cards. Each lottery ticket is sold at 100 to 500 yen, and the top cash prizes are usually 100 million yen or more.
The takarakuji law stipulates that the entire prize pool for any given lottery is to be less than 50% of total sales, with the rest going to local government organizations and charities.
Takarakuji tickets are available at takarakuji booth and stores in many cities, with some outlets becoming particularly popular.[3] Tickets for selected number lotteries can be also bought at some ATMs.
Pachinko[edit]
Pachinko is a pinball-like slot machine game. It is officially not considered gambling because Japanese laws regard pachinko as an exception to the criminal code on gambling for historical, monetary, and cultural reasons. Pachinko parlors can be found all over Japan, and they are operated by private companies. As of 2011, there are about 12,480 pachinko parlors in Japan.[4] In 2018, Japan spent $200 billion on pachinko each year. Also, 'nearly half of all leisure time in Japan' was spent in pachinko parlors.[5]
In pachinko, when a player's ball makes it into a special hole to activate the slot machine and a jackpot is made, they are rewarded with more balls. Players can then exchange the balls for prizes of different value at a booth in the parlor. Money cannot be awarded at pachinko parlors as this would be in violation of the criminal code. However, players almost always exchange pachinko balls for special tokens, usually slips of gold encased in plastic, and then 'sell' them at a neighboring shop for cash. Usually such shops are also owned by the parlor operators, but as long as the winners do not receive cash in the parlor, the law is not broken.[6] Jeux slot machine gratuit sans telechargement.
On April 4, 2011, Shintaro Ishihara, the previous Tokyo Governor, spoke against the pachinko parlors, arguing that the popular game together with vending machines were wasting electricity, at 'nearly 10 million kilowatts of energy [sic]'. He said that following the consequences the earthquake of March 11, 2011, the government asked people to reduce energy consumption, but asking wasn't enough and the government order was not enacted.[7] In 2016, the Parliament voted to approve the said law that will eventually alter the gambling industry in Japan.[7][8]
Illegal gambling[edit]
Yakuza are known to operate illegal casinos in Japan. In addition to traditional casino games, Mahjong can be played for money and many mahjong parlors have ties with the Yakuza to assist collecting debt from players who default.
Another illegal gambling opportunity is offered by mobile gambling sites. At these sites, Japanese gamblers can play rock-paper-scissors and win cash prizes. In 2010, the owner of one of these sites was arrested and confessed to earning over $1 million. The players purchased betting tickets for ¥315. They could win ¥1,000 if they won three times in a row while ¥10,000 was the prize for those who won five times in a row.[9]
Online Sports Gambling Wikipedia Articles
Casinos[edit]
Efforts to legalize[edit]
There were movements within the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) government to open casinos to boost tourism in Japan.[10] Operating casinos remains illegal in Japan, and recent sports betting on baseball by sumo wrestlers has caused a scandal.[2]
In 2000, former mayor Ishihara proposed building casinos in Odaiba, but despite the high public interest, the idea wasn't entirely approved. One of the arguments against the developments was that the Japanese being not used to gambling would be too prone to addiction.[11] Another possibility for the development of the casino industry in Japan is the creation of floating casinos. The idea of boat gambling has also been actively supported by Ishihara.[12]
Casino legislation in Japan picked up fresh momentum with lawmakers submitting the Integrated Resort (IR) Enabling Act to the Diet in 2015.[13]
Legalization and bidding[edit]
In July 2018, Japanese lawmakers approved a bill that officially allows casinos in the country. Three casinos in the form of integrated resorts (IRs) will be established in different locations. The IRs will come with restrictions and Japanese locals will only be able to visit the casinos three times per week, or ten times a month. Japanese visitors will also be charged a 6,000 yen entrance fee to help discourage addiction.[14]
Osaka was the first to launch the 'Request For Proposal' (RFP) process in 2019,[15] and the five companies who applied for an Osaka integrated casino resort license are Las Vegas Sands, Wynn Resorts, MGM Resorts, Melco Resorts, and Genting Singapore.[16] Names of two gambling operators were not revealed as they had requested anonymity.[17] In February 2020 only MGM Resorts had submitted a bid in Osaka, with no bids put in by competing companies Galaxy Entertainment and Genting Singapore.[18] MGM was awarded the contract. Las Vegas Sands, Melco Resorts and Entertainment and Wynn Resorts all said they were instead focusing on Yokohama and Tokyo and the bidding processes there, for the remaining two licenses.[19][18]
On May 13, 2020, Las Vegas Sands recalled its bid to open an IR in Japan amid postponment of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and global coronavirus epidemic.[20]
Legalized land-based wagering: November 2019. Launch TBD.
Legalized online/mobile wagering: November 2019. Launched May 2, 2020.
Tax Rate: 10% of revenue
States with potential in 2020
A number of states made progress during their respective 2019 legislative sessions on sports betting laws, but not enough to actually enact them. The next opportunity for those jurisdictions will come in 2020. A look at which states seem to be on track to have legalized sports betting within the next 12 months.
- Maryland
Most forms of gambling in Japan are generally banned by the Criminal Code chapter 23;[1] however, there are several exceptions, including betting on horse racing and certain motor sports.[2]
Public sports, lottery, and toto (football pools) are held under special laws in order to increase the income of national and local governments, as well as to offer a form of entertainment.
Since 2018, casino operators have been bidding for three legal licenses to operate an integrated casino resort in Japan, including in Osaka, Tokyo, and Yokohama. The Japanese government established the Casino Administration Committee in 2020 to supervise and manage Japan's resort operators.
A number of fictional franchises focus on gambling in Japan.
Public sports[edit]
Kōei kyōgi (Japanese: 公営競技, public sports) are public races that can be gambled on legally. There are four types: horse racing, bicycle racing, powerboat racing, and asphalt speedway motorcycle racing. They are allowed by special laws and are regulated by local governments or governmental corporations.
The prize pool for gamblers on these races are about 75-80% of total sales. Betting tickets are available at numerous circuits and ticket booths within many cities.
Lottery[edit]
Takarakuji (Japanese: 宝くじ), i.e., lotteries, are held by prefectures or large cities on a regular basis all throughout the calendar year.
There are three main types of lotteries: unique number lotteries, selected number lotteries, and scratch cards. Each lottery ticket is sold at 100 to 500 yen, and the top cash prizes are usually 100 million yen or more.
The takarakuji law stipulates that the entire prize pool for any given lottery is to be less than 50% of total sales, with the rest going to local government organizations and charities.
Takarakuji tickets are available at takarakuji booth and stores in many cities, with some outlets becoming particularly popular.[3] Tickets for selected number lotteries can be also bought at some ATMs.
Pachinko[edit]
Pachinko is a pinball-like slot machine game. It is officially not considered gambling because Japanese laws regard pachinko as an exception to the criminal code on gambling for historical, monetary, and cultural reasons. Pachinko parlors can be found all over Japan, and they are operated by private companies. As of 2011, there are about 12,480 pachinko parlors in Japan.[4] In 2018, Japan spent $200 billion on pachinko each year. Also, 'nearly half of all leisure time in Japan' was spent in pachinko parlors.[5]
In pachinko, when a player's ball makes it into a special hole to activate the slot machine and a jackpot is made, they are rewarded with more balls. Players can then exchange the balls for prizes of different value at a booth in the parlor. Money cannot be awarded at pachinko parlors as this would be in violation of the criminal code. However, players almost always exchange pachinko balls for special tokens, usually slips of gold encased in plastic, and then 'sell' them at a neighboring shop for cash. Usually such shops are also owned by the parlor operators, but as long as the winners do not receive cash in the parlor, the law is not broken.[6] Jeux slot machine gratuit sans telechargement.
On April 4, 2011, Shintaro Ishihara, the previous Tokyo Governor, spoke against the pachinko parlors, arguing that the popular game together with vending machines were wasting electricity, at 'nearly 10 million kilowatts of energy [sic]'. He said that following the consequences the earthquake of March 11, 2011, the government asked people to reduce energy consumption, but asking wasn't enough and the government order was not enacted.[7] In 2016, the Parliament voted to approve the said law that will eventually alter the gambling industry in Japan.[7][8]
Illegal gambling[edit]
Yakuza are known to operate illegal casinos in Japan. In addition to traditional casino games, Mahjong can be played for money and many mahjong parlors have ties with the Yakuza to assist collecting debt from players who default.
Another illegal gambling opportunity is offered by mobile gambling sites. At these sites, Japanese gamblers can play rock-paper-scissors and win cash prizes. In 2010, the owner of one of these sites was arrested and confessed to earning over $1 million. The players purchased betting tickets for ¥315. They could win ¥1,000 if they won three times in a row while ¥10,000 was the prize for those who won five times in a row.[9]
Online Sports Gambling Wikipedia Articles
Casinos[edit]
Efforts to legalize[edit]
There were movements within the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) government to open casinos to boost tourism in Japan.[10] Operating casinos remains illegal in Japan, and recent sports betting on baseball by sumo wrestlers has caused a scandal.[2]
In 2000, former mayor Ishihara proposed building casinos in Odaiba, but despite the high public interest, the idea wasn't entirely approved. One of the arguments against the developments was that the Japanese being not used to gambling would be too prone to addiction.[11] Another possibility for the development of the casino industry in Japan is the creation of floating casinos. The idea of boat gambling has also been actively supported by Ishihara.[12]
Casino legislation in Japan picked up fresh momentum with lawmakers submitting the Integrated Resort (IR) Enabling Act to the Diet in 2015.[13]
Legalization and bidding[edit]
In July 2018, Japanese lawmakers approved a bill that officially allows casinos in the country. Three casinos in the form of integrated resorts (IRs) will be established in different locations. The IRs will come with restrictions and Japanese locals will only be able to visit the casinos three times per week, or ten times a month. Japanese visitors will also be charged a 6,000 yen entrance fee to help discourage addiction.[14]
Osaka was the first to launch the 'Request For Proposal' (RFP) process in 2019,[15] and the five companies who applied for an Osaka integrated casino resort license are Las Vegas Sands, Wynn Resorts, MGM Resorts, Melco Resorts, and Genting Singapore.[16] Names of two gambling operators were not revealed as they had requested anonymity.[17] In February 2020 only MGM Resorts had submitted a bid in Osaka, with no bids put in by competing companies Galaxy Entertainment and Genting Singapore.[18] MGM was awarded the contract. Las Vegas Sands, Melco Resorts and Entertainment and Wynn Resorts all said they were instead focusing on Yokohama and Tokyo and the bidding processes there, for the remaining two licenses.[19][18]
On May 13, 2020, Las Vegas Sands recalled its bid to open an IR in Japan amid postponment of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and global coronavirus epidemic.[20]
Casino Administration Committee[edit]
The Japanese government established the Casino Administration Committee on January 7, 2020. Intended to supervise and manage Japan's IR operators, it operates as an external department to the cabinet. The chairman is Michio Katamura. It will grant casino licenses and also be able to revoke them, and investigate operators and related officers.[21]
Online Sports Gambling Wikipedia Encyclopedia
Media depictions[edit]
Gambling is the central theme of many Japanese fictional works, including manga, anime, film, and literature. Examples of gambling franchises include Kakegurui (Compulsive Gambler), Gambling Apocalypse: Kaiji, Usogui, Akagi, Legendary Gambler Tetsuya, Liar Game, Mahjong Hishō-den: Naki no Ryū, One Outs, Rio: Rainbow Gate!, and Tobaku Haōden Zero.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^(in English)Criminal Code of Japan PDF
- ^ ab'Japan's sumo supremo replaced'. AFP. Aug 12, 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^Takarakuji: What's chance got to do with it?, The Japan Times
- ^Gov. sparks pachinko bashing
- ^Japan's pinball gambling industry rakes in 30 times more cash than Las Vegas casinos, Business Insider
- ^Playing Pachinko: How Illegal Gambling Is Legal in Japan
- ^ ab'Top Gambling players from Japan'. Retrieved 2013-05-09.
- ^Tokyo Governor Takes Aim at Vending Machines, Pachinko
- ^'Gambling in Japan: Gambling in Japan: Bicycles, Boats and Horse Racing'. Archived from the original on 2011-02-02. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
- ^LDPdiscussion about casinos in 2006Archived 2008-01-09 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Viva Odaiba! Ishihara dreams of casinos in the bay
- ^'Racism in Japan: Racism as a Business Defence'. Archived from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
- ^Japan casino legalisation bill delayed again in latest blow, Reuters
- ^'Japan's Diet approves opening of casino resorts despite opposition'. The Mainichi. July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
- ^Osaka Begins Taking Applications for Integrated Resort Proposals Casino.org
- ^The Race for a Japan Casino License Is Now MGM Resorts' to Lose, NASDAQ
- ^Names of five casino firms in Osaka RFC phase revealed, ggrasia.com
- ^ abMGM Resorts Last Competitor Standing in Osaka Integrated Resort Competition, Casino.org
- ^Osaka closes on IR partner following drop-outs
- ^Las Vegas Sands scraps plans for Japan integrated resort casino project, Reuters
- ^Japan formally establishes Casino Administration Committee
